June 07, 2005

Taking Better Photos in Japan

Recently I decided to start taking my photography more seriously. I haven't said much about why. Or why now. One reason is that I stumbled into Dan Heller's amazing website. I didn't recognize him by name, but I saw a photograph on the site and recognized it from a gallery that I once visited with my wife. His photos were wonderful, so I spent some time trying to see what I could learn on his website. Lots, it turns out. It's no exaggeration to say that Dan Heller produces words at a phenomenol rate, and he does so with technical precision and simple, common sense advice. I could never sum it up, but I came away aware of a need to figure out my "vision" as a photographer (from his "Introduction to Learning Photography" essay).

Shortly after discovering that site, I read the story about Gary Stochl. Reading that further deepened my thinking about vision (and discipline, learning from masters, focus, etc).

I've been shooting photos with a shotgun approach: photos that may look cool, photos that my blog visitors might want to see, photos to make a point or illustrate a story, etc. Of course, some have been photos I really wanted to shoot, but I've lost track of which ones those are.

I don't think I'm ready to describe my vision, but two words that come to mind are: romantic realism. I'm a romantic. I believe love (and the absence of it) explains most of what we experience and see as the human condition. I belive that people are extraordinary in their capacity for good and evil. I'm nostalgic, but I don't believe any of the problems in the world will be solved by singing "Let it be" (or any other song); that the ultimate expression of love in our world is not a warm feeling but suffering with. When I see people, I see hope and tragedy, the image of God, joy, sorrow, endless potential, total helplessness, freedom and fear. People occupy my attention (when I'm not sitting at the computer...). These are the directions my thoughts wander in when I think about my "vision for taking pictures."

On another note, I'm still happy with the decision to split my blog in two. When I take picture now I'm not thinking about how to match them with words. I'm also paying more attention to what I really want to photograph rather than what you all may want to see.

Today someone asked on my photoblog about the pictures that I take of people on the street. My view of that is changing, too. I used to feel like I was sneaking around taking candid shots of people. When I wanted to get "close," I would pull out my most powerful lens, which never felt powerful enough, and get shots of people's expression even from across the street. But something Dan Heller wrote on his site caused me to reconsider. He wrote that he goes up and talks to people, usually with his camera swinging behind his back. Then after making a connection he takes their pictures. (If you followed the link from my last post, that photographer spent three months building relationships with homeless people before they let her freely take their pictures.) There's no substitute for genuinely being involved. Getting closer. Talking to people. But talk to people on the streets of Tokyo!? I have always felt like people in this city are surrounded by invisible walls. I am afraid, literally, of breaking the culture's rules -- of seeing myself as the strange foreigner in another's eyes.

Despite that, I decided that rather than sneaking shots from a distance, I would begin approaching and asking people for permission to take their pictures. I told myself it had to be done for the good of my photography and put my reservations aside. And it has been great. People have been willing (at least half the time). I've talked and joked with them. And instead of walking around feeling like the gaijin photographer, I feel more connected. It's a start, so we'll see where it goes from here.

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Posted by jw at June 7, 2005 07:54 PM
Comments

The thing I hate about asking for permission is that you so often miss the moment. A lot of my photos are of people doing something else: they're not looking at the camera, they're looking at (and engrossed in) whatever they're doing. I like that because that's how I feel I find a story in my pictures. But you start talking to people and you distract them from what they're doing, and then you end up with a posed photograph. (Not that posed photos are bad; I'm just not looking for that.) Worse yet, here in Japan, you might even end up with the dreaded "victory sign."

I'm worried about bothering people, but I assuage this somewhat by getting set up well before I take the shot. When I see something interesting developing, I work out where and from what angle I'm going to take the picture. I set up my aperture and shutter speed, and set the approximate focus. If I'm using a small aperture, I can just scale focus. (I use an external light meter and a manual camera, so I can do all of this without raising the camera to my eye.) Then, when the moment comes, I can just raise my camera, frame and push the button.

From time to time I've walked right up to people, taken a photograph of them from less than a meter away, and walked off without them appearing to notice.

Posted by: Curt Sampson at June 8, 2005 03:18 PM

Hello,
I was peeling around the web and looking for some amusing pics of japanese fashion and street style, and found your blog.
I must say, it's been far deeper, and more interesting than plain fashion, however intriguing, anyday.
Living in America, I wonder contantly what it's like for everyone else, everywhere else.Many times, I am facinated by Japan, and watch the small amount of Japanese tv that comes on here in California.Though that's a pitiful window, that and the internet are most of what I've had.
I have a huge heart for Japan, and have been looking for some down-to-earth people to talk to with a glimse of the 'inside'.So far, I haven't found anyone who could share this information, as you seem to be able to.
Being an artist, I generally identify with other creative people moreso, but I consider myself to be a realist in ways, as well.
By all means, please drop me a line.I'd really love to ask you some additional questions about your life and work in Japan, if you don't mind.
Thanks,
Nat

Posted by: Natamon at June 8, 2005 06:11 PM

Curt,
Thanks for that comment. I plan to keep taking candid shots, and I admire your willingness to do that from one meter away. I think that shows your commitment to being a good photographer, and it's part of taking the art seriously. For me, I can't do that UNLESS I'm very committed to what I'm doing (otherwise it would feel like I'm playing around with them). I want to push myself in that direction (both in terms of committment and willingness to shoot). Asking for permission to shoot is not a substitute for candid shots but another approach to hopefully get a glimpse of a real person.

I hope I'm not contradicting myself, which is something I do regularly. :) I do want to preserve the dignity of those that I shoot pictures of; that's the consistent thread through all I'm saying.

Posted by: Andy at June 8, 2005 07:16 PM

Natamon,
I'll get in touch with you. I'd be interested to hear about your huge heart for Japan.

Posted by: Andy at June 8, 2005 07:18 PM

Finding emotions in people isn't as hard as it seems. Its only being in the right place at the right time. Here in Okinawa, I usually talk to the person, or at least try to before I take the picture. I tend to get the best photographs at the beach. I tell them though that I am not going to publish their photograph. Rather that I am just using it to better my skills in photography until the day that I decide I am worthy enough to publish random people's photographs. But I agree with the candid-ish shots. Thats a way of getting someone without you interacting with them.

ps:
the Victory sign is neat, if they aren't doing it to you ;]

Posted by: Christopher at June 8, 2005 07:48 PM

I did get a "V" sign that day; maybe I'll post it soon. :)

Posted by: Andy at June 9, 2005 04:19 AM

Well, the willingness to do it from one meter away perhaps more reflects that I do a lot of my street shooting with a 24 mm prime lens. :-) If I don't get close, you can't even find the subject amongst all the scenery.

But using a wide-angle lens is a good way to force you to get a bit closer, and also saves you when you can't move further away. Not to mention that on a sunny day or with fast film, you can set it at the hyperfocal distance and not bother to focus most of the time.

Posted by: Curt Sampson at June 10, 2005 05:26 PM

That's funny, because I was going to add that I'll have to get that close once I finally get a real wide angle lens. I'm looking at the new Tamron 11-18mm. I have a DSLR so the equivalent is something like 17-24ish).

Posted by: Andy at June 10, 2005 06:48 PM

I think your photos are already fascinating; I'm excited to see what comes out of developing your vision.

You live in such a wonderful place. I'm jealous of all the things you have to shoot.

Posted by: Eric Hancock at June 21, 2005 03:14 AM

Yeah, I'd like to start paying more attention to photography as well, inspired in part by Jim O'Connell's site. But just the other day I brought home some pictures I'd taken of people around town and my wife was horrified that I'd take pictures without asking. But asking is problematic for a lot of obvious reasons. Not sure how to approach the problem.

Posted by: Matt at July 6, 2005 01:19 PM